Rental arbitrage is appealing because it removes the largest barrier to STR investing — you don't need to own property. A $10,000–$15,000 startup budget can get you operating, versus $80,000–$120,000 for a down payment on a property purchase.
The risk is equally asymmetric. With a property purchase, a slow month reduces your return. With rental arbitrage, a slow month comes out of your pocket — the lease payment is due regardless of occupancy. This makes break-even occupancy the single most important number in any arbitrage deal. If break-even is above 65%, you are one slow month away from a loss.
The math needs to work at realistic occupancy — not the listing's best-case. A new Airbnb listing typically operates at 60–70% of its eventual mature occupancy for the first 3–6 months while reviews accumulate. Model your first six months conservatively.