For Airbnb hosts without a mortgage, profit and cash flow are the same thing. For leveraged investors, they are different — and confusing the two is one of the most common mistakes in STR analysis.
Net Operating Income (NOI) is your gross revenue minus all operating costs — platform fees, cleaning, utilities, insurance, maintenance. It deliberately excludes mortgage payments. It measures the property's operating efficiency independent of how it's financed.
Cash flow is NOI minus debt service (mortgage or rent). It is what actually hits your bank account. A property with strong NOI can still produce negative cash flow if the mortgage is too high — which is why both numbers matter.
The waterfall above shows every step from gross revenue to real after-tax cash flow. The 12-month projection below applies your peak and low-season occupancy estimates so you can see whether slow months still cover fixed costs — before you commit to anything.